Between two worlds

Between two worlds

Polish emigrant families in Ireland

When Poland joined the European Union in 2004, thousands of families emigrated in search of better prospects. Many chose Ireland – a country that until then had little experience with large-scale immigration. For the new arrivals, the move meant an opportunity for work, paying off debts, stability, and a better future for their children.

For many Polish parents I spoke with, emigrating to Ireland meant starting from scratch in a culturally and linguistically completely alien environment. Teachers, engineers, and other skilled professionals, here in Ireland, often found employment in cleaning, stocking shelves, or on construction sites. With limited English knowledge, their previous professional experience was often of little value. Ordinary matters, such as a school meeting, a doctor's visit, opening a bank account, or applying for social benefits, became a real challenge and source of stress for many.

For Polish children born and raised in Poland, the move was even more difficult. Imagine a student thrown into a class where they don't understand a word, can't introduce themselves, and have to make friends all over again. Therefore, initially, many of them – frustrated by isolation and misunderstandings – wanted to return to Poland. However, in a „sink or swim” situation, young Poles often learned the language faster than their parents.

Parents often relied on their children as translators, unexpectedly altering family roles...

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Portraits of Emigration No. 1 - paper version

This article was published in the quarterly Emigration Portraits No. 1 (1)

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